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Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more

All about Enterprise Investment Schemes (EIS) & Knowledge Intensive EIS fund

The Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) is a UK government-backed initiative designed to provide funding to early-stage businesses by encouraging high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) to invest in EIS funds in exchange for attractive tax reliefs.

What is an Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS)?

An EIS is a UK investment scheme that supports early-stage companies by offering tax reliefs to high-net-worth investors. By investing in EIS funds, investors can enjoy potential capital growth while providing financial support to innovative UK businesses.

How can I invest in EIS schemes?

You can invest in EIS schemes by:

  • Exploring various EIS funds managed by professional fund managers.
  • Consulting a financial advisor to understand your eligibility.
  • Comparing available funds and selecting one that aligns with your investment goals.

Learn more about EIS funds

What are the tax benefits of investing in EIS funds?

EIS funds offer several tax benefits to high-net-worth investors. However, it is important to note that these benefits are subject to specific conditions and holding periods.

 

  1. Income tax relief – You can claim 30% of income tax relief on the investments in EIS funds, provided it is held for at least three years.
  2. Capital gains tax exemption – Any profits made from selling EIS shares are tax-free.
  3. Capital gains deferral – Investors can defer capital gains tax on profits from selling other assets by reinvesting those gains in EIS funds.
  4. Inheritance tax relief – Inheritance tax is exempted if EIS investments are held for at least two years and still held at the time of death.
  5. Loss relief – Investing in high-risk, small, unquoted companies carries inherent risk. So if things go unplanned, you can claim loss relief on the investment made.

Remember that these tax reliefs depend on your individual situation and may change, so consulting a financial advisor is a good idea.

When can you claim income tax relief on the EIS investments?

Income tax relief can be claimed after shares are allotted and you receive your EIS3 certificate from the company in which you have invested in.

Can EIS reduce Capital Gains Tax (CGT)?

Yes. Selling EIS shares after the minimum holding period may make you eligible for capital gains tax exemption, reducing your CGT liability.

Can you carry back EIS tax relief?

You can carry back EIS tax relief to the previous tax year in certain cases. This may provide you with an opportunity to apply the relief retroactively and optimise your tax situation. However, specific rules and limitations apply, so it’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor for guidance.

How long do I need to hold the investment?

To qualify for all the tax reliefs, EIS investments must be held for a minimum of three years. Typically, EIS investments are illiquid in nature and may require a commitment of 3-7 years.

What is a Knowledge-Intensive (KI) EIS fund?

A KI EIS fund invests in Knowledge-Intensive companies – a status given by HMRC. Knowledge-intensive companies highly focus on research & development activities, innovation, intellectual properties. Thus, KI EIS funds invest in companies focused on R&D activities and innovation.

Why should I invest in a KI EIS fund?

Investing in a KI EIS fund allows you to:

  • Support companies driving innovation and R&D.

  • Enjoy enhanced tax benefits compared to regular EIS funds.

How is investing in KI EIS different from regular EIS?

Investing in Knowledge Intensive EIS funds has several added benefits over regular EIS funds. Common Benefits (shared with regular EIS) Similar benefits in EIS Added Benefits of investing in Knowledge-Intensive (KI) EIS funds. 

 

  1. Higher Investment Limit – You can invest up to £2 million per tax year, which is higher than the £1 million limit for a regular EIS fund.
  2. Greater tax predictability – Shares in KI EIS funds are issued on the fund’s closing date rather than deployment which ensures greater tax predictability.
  3. Carry-back tax relief – In addition, there is a surety on Carry-back tax relief to the previous year due to the fixed closing date of the funds.
  4. Hassle-free Certificate – A single EIS5 Certificate rather than multiple EIS3 certificates in regular EIS funds to claim income tax relief.

Is my investment at risk?

Yes. Investing in small, unquoted companies is a high risk. Proper due diligence and a trusted partner can help mitigate your risk. But note that – Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more.

How can I get started?

To invest in a Knowledge Intensive (KI) EIS fund:

  • Visit o2hventures.com/funds
  • Explore available investment opportunities.
  • Contact our team for the guidance and further details.

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Please refer to the relevant fund’s full risk warnings contained in their Information Memorandums.
Your capital is at risk. Investing in early stage businesses involves risks, including illiquidity, lack of dividends, loss of investment and dilution, and it should be done only as part of a diversified portfolio. o2h Ventures’ funds are targeted exclusively at sophisticated or high net worth investors who understand these risks and make their own investment decisions. Tax relief depends on an individual’s circumstances and may change in the future. In addition, the availability of tax relief depends on the company invested in maintaining its qualifying status. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. You should not rely on any past performance as a guarantee of future investment performance.
o2h ventures Limited is regulated and authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 812245). Capital at risk, only suitable for high net worth and sophisticated investors
© 2025 o2h ventures
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Risk Information

Due to the potential for losses, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) considers this investment to be high risk

What are the key risks?

1 – You could lose all the money you invest

• If the business you invest in fails, you are likely to lose 100% of the money you invest. Most start-up businesses fail.

2 – You are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong

• Protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), in relation to claims against failed regulated firms, does not cover poor investment performance. Try the FSCS investment protection checker here. (https://www.fscs.org.uk/check/investment-protection-checker)

• Protection from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) does not cover poor investment performance. If you have a complaint against an FCA-regulated firm, FOS may be able to consider it. Learn more about FOS protection here. (https://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/consumers)

3 – You won’t get your money back quickly

• Even if the business you invest in is successful, it may take several years to get your money back. You are unlikely to be able to sell your investment early.

• The most likely way to get your money back is if the business is bought by another business or lists its shares on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange. These events are not common.

• If you are investing in a start-up business, you should not expect to get your money back through dividends. Start-up businesses rarely pay these.

4 – Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

• Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on any one to do well.

• A good rule of thumb is not to invest more than 10% of your money in high-risk investments (https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/5-questions-ask-you-invest)

5 – The value of your investment can be reduced

• The percentage of the business that you own will decrease if the business issues more shares. This could mean that the value of your investment reduces, depending on how much the business grows. Most start-up businesses issue multiple rounds of shares.

• These new shares could have addition rights that your shares don’t have, such as the right to receive a fixed dividend, which could further reduce your chances of getting a return on your investment.

If you are interested in learning more about how to protect yourself, visit the FCA’s website here (https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart)